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Friday, 13 June 2025

13th June 2025 – Hillmans Weekly Update

Welcome to our latest round-up of the latest business and tax news for our clients. Please contact us if you want to talk about how these updates affect you. We are here to support you!

Have a great weekend.

Kind regards,
 
Steve
 
Steven Hillman BSc (Hons) FCA
Chartered Accountant
Tel: 01934 444100
https://www.hillmans.co.uk

NEW Companies House ID Checks: What You Need to Know and How We Can Help
Major changes are coming to how Companies House operates, and if you’re a company director or a person with significant control (PSC), these rules apply to you.
 
Under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023, identity verification will soon become a legal requirement. The aim is to improve corporate transparency and prevent companies being misused for illegal purposes.
 
Key Points to Know
 
ID checks become mandatory from Autumn 2025
All new and existing directors and PSCs must verify their identity. If you’re already listed at Companies House, you’ll have 12 months from the start date to complete the process.
 
Only verified individuals or ACSPs can file from Spring 2026
From Spring 2026, only verified individuals or Authorised Corporate Service Providers (ACSPs) will be able to file updates on your behalf, including officer changes, confirmation statements, and other filings.
 
Hillmans is an Authorised Corporate Service Provider
As a registered ACSP, we can carry out the verification process for you and continue managing filings, keeping everything easy and compliant.
 
How to Verify Your Identity

  1. Online via GOV.UK One Login — if you have the required ID documents.
  2. In person at selected Post Offices — for eligible UK residents.
  3. Through an ACSP like Hillmans — we handle the process securely and efficiently.
If you’ve already verified your identity with Companies House, you’re all set. For everyone else, act early to avoid last-minute complications.
 
What Happens Next?
 
Step 1: Verify your identity and receive a personal code from Companies House (unique to you).
Step 2: From Autumn 2025, link that code to each company role you hold with a verification statement (details coming soon).
 
Failure to comply means you won’t be able to file confirmation statements or other company documents, and penalties may apply. That’s why we recommend acting now.

Our Recommendation: Get Ahead Now
Companies House is urging early verification, especially for companies with multiple officers or overseas directors. If you’d like us to take care of the ID checks, or simply talk it through, please get in touch.
 
Named and Shamed: Employers Failing to Pay Minimum Wage
In its latest round of investigations, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) have named 518 employers who have failed to pay the National Living or National Minimum Wage correctly to their staff.

A total of £7.4 million will be paid by these employers to almost 60,000 workers. In addition, the employers face financial penalties of up to 200% of the amount they underpaid.

HMRC accepts that not all minimum wage underpayments are intentional, however it is clear that they will take enforcement action wherever they find employers are not paying staff correctly.

The government has provided a resource for workers to check what they are being paid and are encouraging them to use this. Support is also available from Acas.

What does this mean for employers?

Where you employ staff, it’s key that you make sure that all your staff are at least paid the National Living or National Minimum Wage rate that applies to them.

This is not always straightforward as there can be several factors to consider. It’s advisable to check the guidance each time you take on a new employee.

Some common errors employers make include:
  • Making a wage deduction for items or expenses that relate to the job.
  • Making wage deductions that are for the employer’s own use and benefit.
  • Failing to pay for additional time added on to an employee’s shift.
  • Failing to pay for time spent travelling on business.
  • Failing to pay an employee for time they spend training.
  • Failing to apply the annual rate increase on 1 April
Rates for 2025/26
Beginning 1 April 2025, the National Living and National Minimum Wage rates are as follows:

National Living Wage (21 and over): £12.21 per hour
18 to 20: £10.00 per hour
Under 18: £7.55
Apprentice: £7.55

If you need any help with paying your staff the correct amount or understanding how the Minimum Wage legislation applies, please get in touch at any time. We would be happy to help you!

See: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/over-74-million-put-back-in-working-peoples-pockets-by-employers
 
Emissions Cutting Trial to Benefit Hospitality Businesses
The government has published details of a new emissions cutting trial that could benefit UK pubs, cafes, restaurants and hotels.

The Zero Carbon Services Hospitality Trial will run from May 2025 until March 2026 and has been provided with £350,000 of funding. The trial will put hospitality business owners in direct contact with the expertise of trusted energy and sustainability advisers.

Could the trial be worthwhile?

It is estimated that the average pub loses £2,000 a year through energy waste. Making some gains in energy efficiency could have a real impact on the business’ bottom line.

What will the trial involve?

A total of 615 small and medium-sized businesses will be offered support during the trial. Experts will help to show where energy is being wasted and how to fix it. For instance, the scheme will help businesses in making changes such as fixing insulation gaps, upgrading to low energy lighting, and tweaking heating settings.

Businesses will receive a tailored Carbon Reduction Plan as well as having a Carbon Coach. Businesses that take part will receive around seven hours of support each month over a 3-month period.
 
Register your interest
If you are in the hospitality sector and are interested in receiving this support, you can register your interest and apply on the Zero Carbon Company’s website.

See: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britains-hospitality-sector-to-save-3-million-under-new-scheme
 
OECD Downgrades UK Growth Forecast, Citing Debt and Trade Barriers
The UK’s economic growth is set to slow more than expected, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which has downgraded its forecast for 2025 to 1.3%, down from 1.4% earlier this year.

The global think tank pointed to high government debt interest payments and new trade barriers - particularly from the US - as key reasons for the cut. It also warned that the UK’s public finances leave little room for surprises, urging Chancellor Rachel Reeves to consider a mix of targeted spending cuts and tax reforms to shore up the economy.

While the OECD acknowledged that growth in early 2025 had been better than expected, it said business confidence is now weakening and predicted further slowing to 1% growth in 2026. The state of the UK’s finances, it said, poses a real risk if fiscal rules are to be met.

Different to the IMF

To place their comments in context, the OECD’s growth forecast is still higher than the 1.2% estimated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported on last week. For the IMF, this was an uplift on their previous forecast.

What’s next?

The timing of the OECD’s warning comes just ahead of Reeves’ upcoming Spending Review, where she’ll be tasked with deciding how to allocate funds between government departments.

It’s not just the UK

Due to trade tensions having a global effect, the OECD also downgraded growth forecasts for most major economies. It noted that the global economy is slowing and warned that “weakened economic prospects will be felt around the world, with almost no exception.”

While national growth forecasts can influence general outlook, they don’t have to define your business’s future. If you're looking for practical ways to keep your business moving forward in uncertain times, get in touch - we're here to help you explore the options and make confident decisions.

See: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cq69j753egeo
 
Cyber Security Culture Principles: Culture is Key to Resisting Attack
The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has launched a new set of cyber security culture principles. These have been developed following considerable research and describe the kind of culture that can help businesses stay cyber secure.

Cyber security is about protecting computers, networks and data from theft, damage, or unauthorised access. It also helps to keep personal information, business systems and online services safe from cyber attacks.

The guidance talks about cybersecurity teams and much of it may be more suited to larger organisations, however in view of how vital technology now is in business and the increasing prevalence of cyber attacks, businesses of all sizes will find some benefit in it.

Here’s a brief review of each principle.

Principle 1: Frame cyber security as an enabler, supporting the organisation to achieve its goals.

If not careful, cyber security could be seen as a barrier to getting the job done. For instance, an employee might see security procedures as wasting time that might mean losing a sale.

There may need to be an adjustment in thinking and goal-setting so that everyone sees security as something that helps the business achieve its goals – safely and with confidence. The guidance explores some ways you can achieve this.

Principle 2: Build the safety, trust and processes to encourage openness around security
If people feel there will be negative repercussions, they will be unlikely to speak up. They might cover up mistakes, not challenge others who break rules, or not volunteer ideas that could help improve security.

Therefore, it can be helpful to think about what processes you have in place to avoid this kind of thinking and help staff to feel safe.

Principle 3: Embrace change to manage new threats and use new opportunities to improve resilience
Sticking to the way things have always been done can leave a business vulnerable to new threats.

A security breach or online attack can reveal gaps in how you protect your systems or data, showing you what needs to be improved. By fixing these issues and updating your approach, your business can become more secure and be better prepared next time.
 
Principle 4: The organisation’s social norms promote secure behaviours
This means that staff are expected to act safely online, and it becomes part of how things are done in the business. When good security habits are normal and encouraged, everyone is more likely to follow them.

Principle 5: Leaders take responsibility for the impact they have on security culture
Leaders in the business have a huge influence on staff behaviour, so it’s important that security policies are supported by word and example from the top. Staff are likely to follow an example, which could mean ignoring a policy if their boss does.

Principle 6: Provide well-maintained cyber security rules and guidelines, which are accessible and easy to understand
The guidance helpfully mentions that rules that are too prescriptive become unwieldy and outdated which will eventually harm efforts to be secure. On the other hand, rules that are too vague or casual leave people stressed and unsure of what to do.

The guidance provides some ideas on how to strike the right balance.

What next?
Why not review the guidance to see how these principles could be applied in your business. The more cyber secure your business is, the more resilient it will be against threats and that can only help your business to keep growing!

See: https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/cyber-security-culture-principles
 
No Border Checks for Fruit and Veg
The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs has announced that incoming border checks on fruit and veg imported from the European Union will be scrapped.

The recent UK-EU trade deal included a Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) agreement that will eliminate routine SPS border checks for food exports and imports between the UK and EU.

The agreement has not yet come into effect, however in an early move, the government have decided not to require checks on medium-risk fruit and vegetables that would otherwise have come into force this summer. Medium-risk fruit and vegetables include tomatoes, grapes, plums, cherries, peaches, and peppers.

This means that businesses will be able to carry on importing these items from the EU without being subject to fees or border checks.

The easement of checks, which would previously have ended on 1 July 2025, will now be extended to 31 January 2027. This extension should give time for the details of the new SPS deal to be negotiated and the deal enacted.

See: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/fruit-and-veg-import-checks-scrapped-ahead-of-uk-eu-deal

UK Beef Industry Boosted as BSE Risk Status Downgraded
The UK has received a major boost from the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), which has officially recognised the country as having a negligible risk for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) - the best possible status.

This change marks a significant moment for the UK’s farming and food industries. Following the BSE crisis in the 1980s, British beef exports suffered long standing bans. However, decades of commitment to animal health and biosecurity have now paid off with this new recognition of the UK’s improved risk status.

What the downgrade means
  • New trade opportunities: More international markets are expected to open up to UK beef and bovine products. 
  • Operational changes: Abattoirs and meat processors will benefit from changes to control measures, lowering their operational burden and unlocking financial savings. 
  • Added carcass value: As an example, the ability to recover mesenteric fat could generate around £10 million per year, according to the British Meat Processors Association.
Welcome news
The announcement has been welcomed by industry leaders and government departments alike, who view it as recognition of the UK’s world-leading standards in animal health, food safety, and disease prevention.

While the news is overwhelmingly positive, farmers and livestock keepers are reminded that BSE is still a notifiable disease. Any suspected cases must be reported immediately.

See: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-international-risk-status-for-bse-downgraded-in-huge-boost-to-farm-sector
 
ICO is On the Move
The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has announced that it will be relocating its head office to Manchester in the autumn of 2026. Their new office will be in the Circle Square development on Oxford Road.

The ICO’s head office has been in Wilmslow for the past 40 years, but with the current lease due to expire, ICO has been reviewing its options.

Moving to Manchester will put it nearer to universities and other organisations that work in data and could help with attracting new talent in the future.

See: https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/media-centre/news-and-blogs/2025/06/ico-head-office-to-move-to-manchester/
 
Changes coming to cattle identification
The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) has announced that cattle identification and traceability in England will be changed over the next 2 years.

These changes, which will start to be introduced from summer 2026, will include:
  • Electric ID (EID) will become mandatory for all new-born calves from 2027. Animals with eID eartags will then be able to be scanned with they are moved, rather than needing a tag number to be visually read and manually input. 
  • A new cattle movement reporting system, that Defra intend to be easier to use for farmers, markets, abattoirs and regulators.

Defra have said that they will take a more proportionate approach to enforcement. This will allow livestock businesses to have the opportunity to correct issues before Defra considers taking further action.

The government’s Cattle Identification Consultation 2023 was published at the same time of the announcement, and this indicated that the industry has already expressed support for the measures.

See: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/electronic-id-for-cattle-mandatory-in-step-forward-for-uk-biosecurity 

Friday, 6 June 2025

6th June 2025 – Hillmans Weekly Update

Welcome to our latest round-up of the latest business and tax news for our clients. Please contact us if you want to talk about how these updates affect you. We are here to support you!

Have a great weekend.

Kind regards,
 
Steve
 
Steven Hillman BSc (Hons) FCA
Chartered Accountant
Tel: 01934 444100
https://www.hillmans.co.uk

HMRC SPRING TAX UPDATE
On 28 April 2025, the Government made several tax policy announcements, launched consultations and confirmed previously announced developments. Key points included:

  • Mandatory payrolling of benefits in kind (BIKs) will be delayed until 6 April 2027. This is to give more time for software providers, employers and tax agents to prepare for the change.  The mandate was previously intended to take effect from 6 April 2026. From 6 April 2027, mandatory payrolling will apply to most BIKs, except for employment-related loans and accommodation benefits. These may be payrolled voluntarily from April 2027.
  • HMRC revised its Check Employment Status for Tax (CEST) digital tool on 30 April 2025, to make it easier to use. HMRC is committed to standing behind the outcomes of the tool where it has been used correctly, and has published guidance on how to answer the revised questions. The tool is used by workers to help them determine whether their work on a specific engagement should be classed as employed or self-employed for tax purposes.
  • If you have multiple employments or are both employed and self-employed, a cap (the 'annual maxima') limits the total National Insurance Contributions (NICs) you need to pay. If you pay more than you need to, you can make a claim for a refund from HMRC at the end of the tax year. The Government have said that the process for refunding NICs under the annual maximum rules will be reviewed to make it easier and faster for taxpayers to access refunds.
  • The VAT Capital Goods Scheme (CGS) is a mandatory scheme that ensures the VAT reclaimed on certain capital assets reflects the extent to which the asset is used for taxable business purposes over a prescribed time period. The Government has announced proposals to remove computers from the list of capital assets within the scheme and to increase the VAT-exclusive value of land and buildings that are caught by the scheme from £250,000 to £600,000. No date for these changes has been announced.
  • A consultation has been published on the VAT treatment of business donations of goods to charity. Views are sought on a new VAT relief aligning the treatment of goods donated for distribution to those in need or use by the charity with the existing relief for goods donated for onward sale.
IT’S P11D SEASON! 
 
P11D forms for reporting expenses and benefits in kind provided to employees and directors in 2024/25 need to be submitted by 6 July 2025. Note that paper forms are no longer acceptable; the return must be made online using PAYE Online for employers or commercial software.
Remember that reimbursed expenses no longer need to be reported where they are incurred wholly, exclusively and necessarily in the performance of the employee's duties. Dispensations from reporting are no longer required, although HMRC would expect internal controls to be in place to ensure that the expenses qualify.
 
Note also that trivial benefits provided to employees that do not exceed £50 do not need to be reported. This typically covers non-cash gifts to employees at Christmas and on their birthdays, and can include gifts of food and alcohol. Again, the employer needs to keep a record of the benefit provided and the justification. It should not be provided as a reward for past or future service.
 
OFFICIAL RATE OF INTEREST
For employers reporting beneficial loans and some employment related living accommodation on form P11D for 2024/25, the official rate of interest (ORI) to be used is 2.25%.  The charge applies where the amount of the loan exceeds £10,000.

The ORI increased to 3.75% on 6 April 2025. From 2025/26 onwards, the rate will be reviewed on a quarterly basis with any changes in the rate occurring following a quarterly review, where appropriate. If there are any in-year changes to the rate, these will take effect on 6 July, 6 October and 6 January.

DOUBLE-CAB PICKUPS – RULE CHANGES FOR BENEFIT IN KIND PURPOSES

Following a recent Court of Appeal ruling, from 6 April 2025, the classification of double-cab pickups (DCPUs) will need to be determined by assessing the vehicle as a whole at the point that it is made available to determine whether the vehicle construction has a primary suitability. If the vehicle is primarily suited to carrying goods or burden, for direct tax purposes it can be treated as a van. Most DCPUs are suited to both passenger transport and carrying goods, so they do not have a primary suitability. It therefore follows that most DCPUs are expected to be classified as cars when calculating the benefit in kind charge.
 
Transitional arrangements apply for employers that have purchased, leased, or ordered a double cab pickup before 6 April 2025, whereby they will be able to rely upon the previous treatment until the earlier of:
  • disposal,
  • lease expiry, or
  • 5 April 2029.
2024/25 EMPLOYMENT-RELATED SECURITIES RETURNS DUE BY 6 JULY
The deadline for reporting shares and securities and share options issued to employees for 2024/25 is 6 July 2025. This is the same as the deadline for reporting expenses and benefits provided to employees on form P11D for 2024/25.

Employers must submit their employment-related securities annual returns online and attach the appropriate spreadsheet template if they have something to report. HMRC provide templates on their website that may be downloaded in order that the information may be entered and uploaded. Note that there are different templates for each of the four tax-advantaged employee share schemes – Company Share Option Plan (CSOP), Enterprise Management Incentives (EMI), Save As You Earn (SAYE) share options and Share Incentive Plans (SIP). In addition, employers need to report any other employment-related securities (non-tax-advantaged) issued to employees and directors.

We can of course assist you with the completion of the reporting obligations and with the valuation of the securities concerned.

VAT GROUPS AND ANTI-AVOIDANCE

HMRC have published Tax Avoidance Spotlight 70 ‘VAT grouping structure arrangements used by care providers’, highlighting tax avoidance arrangements used by state-regulated care providers to reclaim VAT.
 
The VAT legislation exempts supplies of welfare services where they are made by either a charity or a state-regulated care provider. The impact for the charity or state-regulated care provider is that they are unable to recover any VAT which relates to these supplies.
 
The arrangement identified in Spotlight 70 is intended to work as follows:
  • An unregulated entity forms a VAT group with the state-regulated care provider, or charity. 
  • Existing contracts for welfare services between the regulated body and the local authority or NHS are transferred to the unregulated provider. New contracts are drawn up with the unregulated care provider.
  • The unregulated care provider then sub-contracts the physical provision of welfare services back to the regulated care provider. A facilitation measure in the VAT grouping legislation means that where services are supplied between members of the same VAT group, they are disregarded for VAT purposes. 
  • As the supplies of welfare services are being made by an unregulated care provider, they are taxable at the standard rate of VAT.
  • The VAT group can reclaim input tax in respect of those taxable supplies. Were it not for this arrangement, the reclaim would be blocked.

HMRC consider these specific VAT grouping arrangements to be a form of tax avoidance. They say that, where necessary, they will refuse VAT group registration applications that are designed to implement, or facilitate, these avoidance structures. They are also reviewing existing group arrangements where it is known or suspected that this avoidance arrangement is in operation. 

During this review, HMRC may request additional information and will assess each case individually.
 
If Spotlight 70 affects you, please talk to us – we are here to help.
                                                                             
ADVISORY FUEL RATES
The table below sets out the HMRC advisory fuel rates from 1 June 2025. These are the suggested reimbursement rates for employees' private mileage using their company car.
 
Where the employer does not pay for any fuel for the company car these are the amounts that can be reimbursed in respect of business journeys without the amount being taxable on the employee.
 
1400cc or less
            •           Petrol: 12p (12p)
            •           Diesel: (blank)
            •           LPG: 11p (11p)
 
1600cc or less
            •           Petrol: (blank)
            •           Diesel: 11p (12p)
 
1401cc to 2000cc
            •           Petrol: 14p (15p)
            •           Diesel: (blank)
            •           LPG: 13p (13p)
 
1601cc to 2000cc
            •           Petrol: (blank)
            •           Diesel: 13p (13p)
 
Over 2000cc
            •           Petrol: 22p (23p)
            •           Diesel: 17p (17p)
            •           LPG: 21p (21p)
 
The previous rate is shown in brackets.
 
You can continue to use the previous rates for up to 1 month from the date the new rates apply.
 
Note that for hybrid cars you must use the petrol or diesel rate. For fully electric vehicles the rate is 7p (7p) per mile.